Useful properties of cherries, as well as planting and caring for culture

Cherry has become widespread due to its unpretentiousness and a large number of useful properties. Properly organize the planting and care of a valuable plant is capable of everyone.

Cherries have been known to people for a long time, as well as its useful properties. For medicinal purposes, not only berry of a shrub or tree can be used, but also their leaves, stems and even roots.

What determines the beneficial properties of cherries?

The characteristic sour taste and red hue of the flesh are formed due to the large amount of minerals, organic acids and vitamin. In particular, the fruits of the plant contain:

  • vitamins A for vessels and vision, group B for a good state of the nervous system, C for normal metabolic processes and the formation of strong immunity, E, H, PP for healthy skin and the whole body;
  • The mineral composition impresses with a variety of rare-earth compounds. In particular, calcium, sodium, magnesium, potassium, sulfur, phosphorus, chlorine, iron, manganese, zinc, iodine, copper, chromium, fluorine, vanadium, molybdenum, boron, cobalt, rubidium, nickel are presented in cherry. Mineral compounds determine the normal course of ion-catalytic processes in the body, which determines good health, the presence of a large number of forces and vital energy;
  • pectin helps to stimulate digestion and careful cleansing of the intestines from accumulated sediments.

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Useful properties of cherry

Cherry is notable for the abundance in it of an element of group B - folic acid, which is vital for pregnant women. A large amount of iron in the fruits of the plant allows the body to find a "building material" to replenish the number of blood corpuscles - red blood cells, which is important for anemia and low levels of strength.

Abundant use of berries will allow to clean the blood, and the mineral composition of the fruit - to rejuvenate the body and increase its resistance to adverse factors.

Cherries are also famous for their antiseptic properties. The pulp of the berries inhibits streptococcal infections and staphylococcal microorganisms. Thus, the plant will help to cope with inflammation of the mucous membranes and stomatitis of various nature of occurrence.

Juice and fruit pulp are also good as a tonic, anti-inflammatory and expectorant.

The complex of vitamins will ensure the normalization of metabolism and the strengthening of the nervous system, which is also influenced by magnesium and copper.

To achieve a sedative effect, you can take plain water, infused on the fruits of culture.

To cleanse the body and remove the excess salt is used a decoction of the stalks of the plant, which will help with swelling, dropsy, as well as urolithiasis.

Regular consumption of cherries is indicated to strengthen blood vessels and reduce cholesterol in the blood. The presence of a number of tannins determined the distribution of cherries as a cosmetic.

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Planting cherries and care for her

It is better to plant cherries in spring from seedlings prepared in advance and dug for the winter. The size of the skeletal main branches should be about 60 cm. Planting pits can be prepared in the fall, and the planting itself should be carried out at the stage of technological maturity of the soil - before the buds dissolve.

The kidney should not be acidic; liming is used to achieve the desired neutral acidity.

When laying the pits add organic fertilizer: compost, manure. It is important to lime the bud as needed before fertilizing.

Cherry seedlings are recommended to be placed at a distance of 3 m. The landing pit should be dug to a depth of 50 cm, falling asleep sapling peeled earth mixed with fertilizer. To make the plant smooth, you can immediately drive a peg into the ground.

Fertilizer is applied if necessary. Usually, nitrogen levels are replenished as needed in spring, and phosphorus and potassium should be added in autumn (for fruit-bearing plants).

Water the plants after passing flowering to accumulate water. To form a thinned longline crown, it is recommended to prune cherries.

Trimming should be done about three weeks before the appearance of the kidneys. To form the crown of an adult tree can be immediately after planting.

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Cherry care in the fall

Basic autumn care operations include:

  • carrying out water irrigation;
  • pruning dry branches;
  • whitewashing trunks against the development of pests;
  • introduction of potash and phosphate fertilizers;
  • clearing pristvolnyh circles.

Cherry care is fully justified by the use of the juicy fruits of this plant.

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