Nowadays, becoming a successful poultry farmer is not as easy as it sounds. You need to have a large amount of knowledge, to be industrious and diligent.
But the most important thing is to choose the breed of bird that will arrange according to the conditions of detention, appearance and other characteristics. In our article we will consider in more detail a breed of chickens like the black Cochinquin.
Origin
Cochinquin is a breed of chickens that originates in the south-east of Indochina. The black subspecies was first mentioned in the 19th century, however, not a single source has a clear description of what kind it had and what particular features it possessed.
Description of external data of hens of this breed
In coloring today there are only two lines of Cochinha. The first has a large amount of pigment, and the beak and paws have a hint of yellow color. Roosters do not have white down. This breed has a characteristic purple glow that distinguishes it from other varieties of Cochinquins. Outlines of forms are also somewhat different from other breeds.
The second direction can be considered especially valuable types that continue the genus of black-and-white kokhinhin. Their advantage lies in the bright yellow color of the paws and beak, as well as in the orange eyes. Meanwhile, at the exhibitions you can see a black Kohinquin, having several black and white feathers.
A photo
Check out photos of chickens of this breed:
Quantitative data
If we talk about the productivity of this breed, it is not too high. In a year, chickens carry about 100 medium-sized brown eggs. This mainly occurs in the winter and spring, unlike other breeds that sweep in the summer.
The adult female queen has a weight of about 4 kg, and a rooster weighs about 5 kg. The young growth is growing at an average rate, and the mass begins to gain only in the fourth month. Puberty in the black breed is later, so it is rarely used as an oviposition.
But, despite all this, the hens have very tasty meat, if they are not overfed. If the food was unbalanced, there would be a large amount of fat in the chicken.
Advantages and disadvantages
Cochinquins black did not receive much popularity in the industrial poultry industry. In terms of weight gain, they are inferior to simple broilers, and their egg production is not too high. But, as for the advantages of the breed, it is worth highlighting the following:
- Beautiful appearance.
- Excellent health.
- Calm nature.
- Livable and a minimum of aggression.
- Excellent maternal instinct.
- The ability to fatten individuals for meat.
These chickens are great hens. They can sit not only on their own, but also on other people's eggs. That is why, if you have several black Cochinquins, you will not need an incubator. Chicken meat is very high quality, soft and tasty.
But the breed has some drawbacks that can be presented as follows:
Low prevalence.- High price.
- The need to maintain a diet.
- Difficulty in breeding livestock.
Low prevalence.Experienced poultry farmers say that not everyone is able to tinker with the young. As chickens grow for a long time, their immunity is weak. Because of this, they are subject to various diseases.
It is necessary to do timely vaccination and to monitor a balanced diet. If you are capturing new birds, you need to quarantine.
Maintenance and care
Organizing the environment of this bird is not as difficult as it seems. Adults, unlike young animals, easily adapt to any conditions and do not need frequent walking.
Since they cannot fly, the roosts must be made as low as possible. Otherwise the bird will feel uncomfortable.
An important condition for care will be weight surveillance. Do not allow a sharp set, otherwise the chickens will be hard to rush, and the meat will become fat, less tasty.
Feeding
Food for black kokhinhin must be balanced. Do not forget to give the chickens vitamins to maintain health.
Feed carefully. The best solution would be to choose ready-made feed for farm birds, because it has all the necessary elements.
Please note that this variety has small beaks, therefore it makes sense to make not too deep drinkers and feeders to avoid injuries.
In summer and winter rations, whole grains, bone meal, cake and potatoes should be included in the feed.
Recommendations. It is necessary to give chickens greens and hay. Sprouted wheat grain and gravel are poured into a separate feeder.
Breeding
Currently, breeding breed engaged experienced poultry farmers. Chicken meat is delicious, especially if they were carefully watched. Also worth noting is the decorative quality of the chicken. Cochin Black is very beautiful, therefore it is bred for keeping in nurseries. This is a favorite breed of modern breeders.
Breeding black kokhinhinov is to preserve the characteristics of this breed. Important criteria include:
- Physiological and anatomical features.
- Color and appearance.
- The level of egg and meat productivity.
Poultry farmers set themselves the task of multiplying the gene pool and preserving a large number of individuals. This type of chickens is especially appreciated for its color.
Conclusion
In conclusion, it is worth noting that cochin black can be grown for meat or eggs. But this chicken is also very beautiful, so it can serve as a decor for a garden plot.
Despite the fact that it is unpretentious in the care, it is important to keep the cells clean and also to buy high quality feed. In any case, if you follow all the recommendations, there will be no problems in raising individuals.
