How to choose the best fertilizer for seedlings and greenhouse tomatoes and not to be mistaken: TOP best tools of this year

Tomatoes - one of the most favorite vegetables. Gardeners, farmers often plant this plant on their backyard or farm. Everyone understands that to get a good harvest will not succeed without the use of any fertilizer.

And many, especially beginning agronomists, ask the question: "Which fertilizers are the best and most effective for tomatoes?" This article presents a rating of the most popular fertilizer for this crop, as well as their application is described in detail.

TOP fertilizer

On the Internet, you can find a large number of different ways of feeding tomatoes: banana peel, sleeping coffee, iodine, water after cooking vegetables, infusion of cereals, eggshell, nettle - which only lovers of everything natural can offer. But every experienced agronomist and novice gardener knows that the advice is passed from generation to generation to feed tomato seedlings in the following ways:

Ash

A miracle substance containing a large number of essential elements for the growth and fruiting of tomatoes (for example, calcium, potassium, magnesium, iron, phosphorus, and others).

For fertilizer it is necessary to use ashes from the furnace, from a brazier formed from combustion of the vegetable remains. It is strictly forbidden to take ash for dressing - the product of burning plastic bottles, a building material due to the high level of toxicity of many substances from which it is made.

The most commonly used liquid fertilization with ashes:

1. 150g of ash mixed with 10 liters of water.
2. Water the tomatoes should be on the grooves, under a single plant - about 0.5 liters of liquid.

You can simply sprinkle the land with ashes when digging out of the calculations per 1 sq.m. 150-200 g of fertilizer.

We offer to watch a video on how to prepare and use an asteroids for tomatoes:

Chicken droppings

Chicken litter is rich in nitrogen and phosphorus - essential elements for crop growth and good fruiting.

1. For top dressing with fresh droppings, fill a ten-liter container with a third to fill it with droppings.
2. Fill the rest of the volume with water and infuse in the open air for 7-10 days.
3. Then 0, 5 l of the infusion is diluted in 10 liters of water and watered the space with honey in rows of plants.

Dry manure is also suitable for fertilizer.:

1. 0.5 kg of litter is poured with 10 liters of water, the container is covered with a film and infused for 3 to 5 days, stirring daily.
2. Dilute the resulting liquid with water in a ratio of 1k 20 and water the tomatoes.

To avoid burns of tomatoes, you should try not to fall on the leaves of the plant with a solution of water and chicken droppings. Fresh litter in its pure form is prohibited, because This substance is very aggressive and can cause the death of the plant.

Yeast

A unique product containing a large amount of vitamins and minerals. Yeast helps to provide nutrients to the soil and promotes the accelerated growth of tomatoes.

1. 10 g dry yeast.
2. 4 tbsp sugar and 10 liters of water mixed.
3. The resulting solution is still diluted with water in a ratio of 1 to 10.

Complex funds

Modern specialty stores may offer fertilizers that satisfy all requests.

Information about the methods of use, the required dosages can be found in the instructions for each drug or to receive from the seller's assistant shop.

• Often, experienced gardeners acquire complex fertilizers from the Crystal series, containing in their composition various micro- and macronutrients that act to strengthen plants. These fertilizers are water-soluble, which provides ease of use, and can replace manure, ammonium nitrate, urea. The effect of this drug has a long-lasting effect: the active substances when released into the soil are stored in it for 2 to 3 years. It is not an environmental hazard.
• The Kemira mineral complex produced in Russia and licensed in Russia has been particularly popular lately. The complex includes all the necessary nutrients and trace elements (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, manganese, zinc, and others). The granulated substance of the fertilizer is packaged in sachets, indicating the mass, which is very convenient when pointing solutions. It is found in liquid form. Does not contain chlorine.
• Ecologically clean and biologically active fertilizer "Effecton", is a natural substrate consisting of peat and mineral additives. "Effecton" improves the soil, contributes to the development of beneficial microflora and is a root growth stimulant. Some researchers say that this fertilizer helps reduce the level of radionuclides and carcinogens in the soil.

For more information on how to choose a complex fertilizer for tomatoes, read here.

Mineral nutrition

Among mineral fertilizers, it is not the first decade that the following are very popular:

• Urea (carbamide) - highly efficient granular nitrogen fertilizer, providing an increase in the yield of tomatoes, their resistance to diseases and pests. It is well soluble in water, it is introduced during the irrigation of plants (20-30 g per 10 l of water). It can be applied to the soil in dry form (3-4 g to pour on the bed and mix with the soil), used for spraying plants (50 g per 10 liters of water).
• Saltpeter occupies one of the leading positions in the ranking of popular mineral fertilizers. This fertilizer is of different types: ammonia, calcium, potash, sodium, magnesium - it all depends on the soil on which the crop is cultivated. Experienced vegetable growers most often use ammonium and calcium nitrate for feeding tomatoes.

  Calcium nitrate is necessary for the active growth of tomatoes, strengthening their root system and immunity. Ammonia is useful to ensure a high yield of vegetables. In order for this fertilizer not to harm the plants, it is necessary to carefully monitor the dosage of the drug and the feeding scheme.

  On each package of this mineral fertilizer there is an instruction, but most often for root dressing 25g of nitre is diluted in 15 liters of water.
• Superphosphate - complex mineral fertilizer containing nitrogen-phosphorus compounds. The drug is applied directly when digging into the soil in spring or autumn, and you can directly into the hole when planting seedlings (1 tsp per plant). Used on any soil, easily digested by tomatoes, from which they become more juicy and tasty.

For seedlings

Healthy tomato seedlings have a thick stem, juicy and elastic leaves. To turn it into a strong plant, giving a good harvest, you can use the following fertilizers:

1. Nitrofoska - mineral fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium - those elements that are vital for the development of tomato. This fertilizer provides seedlings with nutrients at 100%. A tablespoon of the substance is introduced into the hole during planting, a week after planting in open ground, seedlings of tomatoes can be poured into nitrophosphate in liquid form (50g per 10 l of water).
2. Vermicofe - organic dressing for seedlings. Environmentally friendly fertilizer is a water extract of biohumus, which contributes to a positive effect on the processes of growth and metabolism of the plant. Increases seed germination, promotes enhanced root formation and favorable rooting of seedlings, promotes growth and high yields. At the same time increases the amount of vitamins in the fruit, reduces the level of nitrates and radionuclides.
3. "Stimulus" - universal fertilizer for seedlings based on nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus and additional trace elements. This drug promotes active growth, the development of a strong root system, strengthens the immune system of the plant.

For greenhouse tomatoes

The main type of top dressing for greenhouse tomatoes - foliar. The owners of greenhouses with years of experience know that tomatoes for a better harvest need to be fed with all types of fertilizers: organic, mineral, complex.

• Of the organics, the most preferable is rotted manure or slurry (1 kg of manure per 10 liters of water). The solution must be infused for 1 - 3 days, then watered at the rate of 2-3 liters per plant, trying to avoid contact with the leaves. The first top dressing is done immediately after planting the seedlings in the greenhouse, the next - every 10 - 15 days.
• Of the mineral fertilizers, the abovementioned urea, superphosphate, and nitre are introduced, which will provide greenhouse tomatoes with all the necessary elements, including nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus.
• Of the complex fertilizers, the most frequently used compound compositions are "Nitrophoska", "Master", "Red Giant".

  Fertilizers help the seedlings to take root in the greenhouse conditions, supply it with all the necessary nutrients, increase the yield of the plant, because in its composition a balanced combination of essential trace elements and organic nutrients.

The main goal of any gardener is to obtain the desired result - a rich harvest. It is not possible without the use of those substances that will help make the culture healthier, stronger, tastier. The choice of effective fertilizers is quite wide. And it is up to you to decide what fertilizers to use on your plot or in the greenhouse.

Watch the video: How & When to Water & Fertilize Indoor Seedlings & DIY Fungus Gnat Traps Spring Garden Series #2 (November 2024).