Clematis (another name - clematis) - is a perennial garden vine, pleasing with bright, large flowers throughout the summer season.
Its flexible strong branches can be stretched to a length of 3 meters, with time lignified.
Because of this "creep" of clematis, it is used to decorate a garden plot, for vertical or ground cover gardening.
In order for the plant to bloom magnificently in your garden, it must be properly replanted. Clematis transplantation is usually carried out in spring or autumn.
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Preparing a flower for transplanting
Requirements for seedlings:
- age: one or two years old;
- appearance: "rosette" of regrown roots, sprouting sprouts (it happens with naklyuvshimisya kidneys). Sometimes a thin, dryish stem is seen - up to 20 cm;
- with an open root system or in a container.
Before planting you need to inspect the seedlings. If the roots are dry, the plant should be held in cold water for several hours.
In order for clematis to feel well, it is necessary to create the right conditions for it, and then rapid growth and flowering are ensured!
Before you choose a place for transplantation, make sure that the following conditions are met there:
- Light: Clematis prefers a place where there is a lot of sun. At the same time it is necessary to ensure that it is protected from the wind;
- soil: fertile, friable, fertilized. Composition - loamy, neutral (or slightly alkaline). It must be permeable, otherwise the plant will die;
- fertilizers: for clematis transplantation it is undesirable to add fresh manure;
- moisture: the plant does not like excessive moisture, so you need to choose a place where groundwater does not pass;
- top dressing: it is necessary for a plant during the whole season, at least 4 times. It is better to pour mineral fertilizer with trace elements, alternating it with organic fertilizers;
- soil temperature: for clematis, it is useful to regularly loosen the soil, after which it should be mulled with sawdust or humus (layer height - 5-7 cm).
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Choosing a place to transplant
The ideal place is a hillock or a small elevation that can be done on your own. It should be noted that the grown clematis roots can be up to 1 meter in length, they should not fall into the groundwater.
It is important that simple conditions are observed:
- the distance from the wall must be at least 50 centimeters. Otherwise, the shoots will die due to lack of moisture;
- during rain, the water flows should not fall on the plant from above, otherwise it will die;
- Clematis saplings are placed at a considerable distance (about one and a half to two meters) from each other, so that they have enough space for growth and nutrients.
You can read more about clematis supports here.
Transplant time
Clematis is usually transplanted in the spring.
We will take care that the place where clematis will grow is not flooded.
To do this, you need to dig a deep square hole (about 60 cm in depth and width), fill the bottom of it with drainage (this can be expanded clay or fine gravel).
Then you need to prepare the ground. Earth, taken out of the pit, stir with fertilizer. To do this, you will need humus (you can take compost), peat, as well as superphosphate and complex fertilizers.
Approximate proportions:
- humus - 20-25 kg;
- peat - 15 kg;
- dolomite flour and superphosphate - 100 g each;
- complex fertilizer - 150 g.
The prepared mixture should be poured into a pit and well poured - so that the level of the mixture in the pit rises and is five centimeters higher than the ground cover.
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Transplant clematis
First you need to make a shallow hole. For this scoop in the center of the pit need to do a groove (about 5 cm).
Release the seedling from the pot, holding it with your hand, and place it in the hole. It is important that the plant was deeper than five centimeters in a pot.
Seal the earth around the clematis germ, pour sand to the root of the neck. During the season, you need to pour the ground all the time into the hole to level the layers.
Well shed planted plant.
If necessary, you can pour a little dry earth.
Well grout the soil around clematis. For this useful mixture of pine bark and compost, you can take the already rotten manure. In the base of the plant, you can also pour fine gravel. The main thing is that clematis roots do not overheat.