Bergenia, Early Color, Chagyr or Bergenia - a hardy and unpretentious plant. Many members of the family live on rocky slopes, as if breaking stones with their roots.
Bergenia amazes with powerful catchy curtains of cabbage-like leaves collected in a picturesque rosette.
The plant attracts the attention of mauve bell-shaped flowers, forming a loose inflorescence, as well as unusual leaf color, acquired in autumn. Badan feels great in a temperate climate.
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Planting and care for flowers Badan
Chagyr should be planted on the north, north-east or north-west side of rocky areas, in places that are at least slightly protected from frost. Under the direct rays of the sun, bergenia feels depressed, not growing in the shadows.
For bedania the soil is optimal, consisting of one part of sod land and two parts of sand and small pebbles. If the soil is well drained, the plant develops well. The saxifrage does not tolerate stagnant water. Once in full shade, the plant ceases to bloom.
Then dig a hole, no deeper than 30 cm, fill it with water and place the rhizome there. Lowering it, slowly fall asleep to the required level of earth. Soaking, her lumps force out unnecessary air. Fill the hole should be only half the thickness of the rhizome.
The main thing - do not mash and do not break it. Planting lightly tamped, the upper layer mulch sawdust or peat. It is necessary to water only in a week.
Badan is practically not subject to disease. Fungal diseases due to an overabundance of moisture are extremely rare.
The treatment is carried out by trimming the affected leaves. Further spread of the disease does not happen. For the treatment of chemical drugs are not required.
In the spring, the saxifrage must be thoroughly cleaned of the dried-up shoots of last year, slightly shortening long stems. Feed early fertilizer complex mineral fertilizer can be before and after flowering.
If the plant lives on the outskirts of the site, then the old leaves can not be cleaned. Once on the surface of the soil, they prevent the evaporation of moisture, saving the rhizomes from overheating. At one place Mongolian tea can grow for about ten years. Plants do not like transplants.
For normal development, they need regular and timely watering. Care must be taken to avoid stagnation and excess moisture.
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Medicinal properties of Bergenia
The most curative is chagyr root. Widely used in traditional medicine and its leaves. Infusions and decoctions are used in diseases of the stomach, pneumonia, tuberculosis, pulmonary hemorrhage.
Badan helps to cope with diseases of the throat, mouth, relieves the condition of colds. Medicinal properties of the plant are used in the treatment of headaches, fevers, articular rheumatism, as well as in gynecology.
Preparations from bergenii contribute to the strengthening of the capillary walls. In case of heavy bleeding, liquid extract is effective, and saxifrage rhizome powder improves wound healing.
With the help of bergenia it is possible to suppress the development of putrefactive bacteria in the body. The unique chemicals contained in the early color are able to triumph over malignant tumors.
The saxifrage has the property of thicken blood. Therefore, decoctions and extracts based on it for people with low blood pressure, tachycardia should be taken with caution.
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Badana application
Inexhaustible useful properties of bergenia. Mongolian tea based on bergenia restores performance, eliminates depression, and saves from diarrhea.
Tea not only treats, but also well quenches thirst. For preparation, it is best to use overwintered black and brown leaves.
A decoction of early-blooming leaves removes sand from the kidneys, purifies the blood and helps to improve cardiovascular activity.
In saxifrage many advantages. It is one of those ideal plants that are beautiful at any time of the year and do not bother gardeners with excessive demands.
The plant remains evergreen even under the snow. It blooms in a few weeks after its descent. At this time, saxifrage is especially photogenic. You can admire it from early spring to late autumn. The saxifrage is a rare guest on the backyard plots. And in vain: this plant does not fail under any circumstances.