If you want pears to grow on your summer cottage varieties Svetlyanka, you need to carefully familiarize yourself with the main features of this variety, as well as planting and caring for trees.
A complete description of all the characteristics of the variety and the photo on which you will see what the Svetlyanka pear looks like in the following article.
What kind of pears refers?
Variety taken attributed to early autumn varieties of pearsbecause its fruits reach maturity already by early September. According to the type of fruiting, this variety of pears refers to a mixed type.
Autumn varieties also include: Talgar beauty, Tatyana, Bere Bosk, Larinskaya and Perun.
Breeding history and breeding region
Such workers of the GNU All-Russian Research Institute of Genetics and Selection of Fruit Plants named after I.V. Michurin, as S.P. Yakovlev, P.N. Yakovlev and A. P. Gribanovsky.
They crossed a pear variety Clapp's pet and hybrid seedling Ussurian Cha Bere Ligel, resulting in a brand new brand.
In 2002 he was allowed to grow in Central region.
Pears are excellent for planting in this region: Duchess pearl, Chudesnitse, Fairy, Quiet Don, and January.
Description varieties Svetlyanka
Consider separately the appearance of the tree and fruit.
Tree
Trees varieties differ average height and sprawling crownhaving a shape pyramids. They give smooth shoots of medium thickness and light brown color, equipped with a variety of lentils. Small buds are cone-shaped.
The leaves of these trees are oval and medium in size. For the leaf blade is characterized by the presence of finely serrate serrations on the edges and slight curvature upwards. It is green and smooth. Bare thin scapes have an average length.
Fetus
The average weight of the fruit is from 90 to 120 grams.
For fruits characteristic correct round shape and smooth skinwhich has a light wax coating. By the time of the removable maturity, the fruits acquire green-yellow color and a little later it changes color to golden yellow.
In a small area of the fruit, one can observe a cover color blurred, which has a red color.
Fruits of Svetlyanka varieties of pears are equipped with a medium-sized oblique stem and a steep funnel. Inside the fruit are black long seeds.
Creamy oily fruit pulp is characterized by medium density and delicate texture.
It is typical for her no granulation and juiciness. Pulp possesses sweet and sour taste and light pleasant aroma. By tasting scale pear fruit Svetlyanka varieties are rated at 4.5 points.
A photo
Specifications
5-6 years after landing you can expect fruit to appear from Svetlyanka pear. Fruits become mature in early septemberand you can store them for 90 days.
This variety is characterized by quite good yield and excellent frost resistanceas capable withstand freezing temperatures up to 35 degrees Celsius. Svetlyanka does not need a pear pollinator.
Hera, Krasulia, Dekabrinka, Dessert Rossoshanskaya and Karataevskaya also demonstrate good resistance to frost.
Planting and care
The best time to plant a Svetlyanka pear is autumnbut if you want to board in the spring, then you will need to prepare pits for this in the fall.
Best of all, these trees will feel in loose soil, which facilitates the access of air and moisture to the roots. It is great if the soil contains some clay, which will help the moisture to linger near the roots of the tree.
Planting pits should be prepared in solar, but not very hot places your garden. The depth of the landing pit should be about 40-50 centimeters, and width - about 1 meter. It is desirable that the pits were located from the south, west or southwest.
The soil dug out of the pit must be mixed with organic fertilizers, which may be rotten soil. manure, peat or compost, as well as mineral fertilizers, which include phosphorus and potassium. In the acidic soil is necessary add lime and wood ash.
First you need to make a small hill of soil at the bottom of the pit, in the center of which drive a peg. After this, it is necessary to put a sapling in the pit and carefully distribute its roots over the mound. Cover the pit with earth and tamp it down with a slam.
Immediately after planting, make a tree around. earthen roller and pour two buckets of water there. When it is absorbed, mulch the soil and tie a tree to a peg, not much pulling it.
The best way to irrigate these trees is to sprinkle, but you can also pour water into the groove dug around the tree circle. On one square meter of a circle of a circle there will be enough 3 buckets of water.
One of the features of the Svetlyanka pear variety is the tendency to reduce the size of the fruit when the crown is thickening, therefore it is necessary to regularly prune it.
Enrich the soil where the pear grows Svetlyanka, organic fertilizers are recommended once every three years, and mineral fertilizers should be made annuallystarting from the second year after planting trees.
Attention! The variety has an increased resistance to cold, so in winter these trees can not be covered.
Diseases and pests
Sort possesses increased resistance to all known diseases of pears and peststherefore, trees of this variety do not need any additional protection.
Resistance to diseases is demonstrated by such varieties: Lyra, Rogneda, Bere Bosk, Lada, and Pet Yakovlev.
Fruits of the Svetlyanka grade pear have good taste characteristics and are widely used in the preparation of various preforms. Their only drawback is that in case of long-term storage, some fruits may start to rot.
However, this small drawback is compensated for by the advantages of this type of pear, such as increased resistance to diseases and excellent frost resistance.
