It's no secret that everyone is affected by the disease. From plants to animals and people. And it is necessary to fight diseases immediately after identifying the symptoms and diagnosing the disease.
But, nevertheless, I recommend readers not to self-medicate and, in case of detection of the disease in your beloved pet, contact a specialist.
But, nevertheless, how often we start to sound the alarm, seeing frightening symptoms, and do not even think that the cause can be just beriberi, which is not so difficult to prevent.
For such cases, this article is suitable. Readers will be told about how to identify the disease, how to treat it and how to prevent it.
What is vitamin B2 deficiency in chickens?
Avitaminosis is a disease caused by a strong lack of vitamins in the body. Vitamin B2 - a water-soluble vitamin, is a coenzyme of many biochemical processes.
Consequently, vitamin deficiency is a deficiency of vitamin B2 in the body, in this context, in the body of the chicken, although, of course, it is also found in animals and other birds.
That is, it must be borne in mind that not only owners of domestic chickens can face this problem, but also happy owners of other types of domestic birds, whether they are ducks, turkeys or geese.
Vitamin deficiency B2 affects absolutely all species of birds, especially young animals.
Degree of danger
The vitamin was discovered in 1879, it was isolated from the serum and it looked like a yellow-orange crystal.
For a long time could not identify the benefits of this vitamin, until it became clear that all redox works are only due to vitamin B2 without it, no B vitamin would work.
So, for example, it takes part in oxidative phosphorylation and in tissue respiration. The usefulness of even these two points is obvious.
Any disease must be treated. And if avitaminosis suddenly appears in your chicken, you cannot just leave it and allow yourself to cope with the disease.
Of course, the percentage of mortality due to any vitamin deficiency is low, but the deterioration of the general condition, a change in the clinical picture are also not pleasant consequences.
Especially among the symptoms and consequences of vitamin B deficiency are paralysis of the paws, growth retardation, diarrhea, infertility and some others, the clinical picture will be discussed later.
Simply put, the essential vitamin is involved in all life processes, for example, it participates in the absorption of fats, carbohydrates and proteins.
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As a rule, large-scale avitaminosis affects birds and animals in dry or too rainy times, when all possible food rots or burns under the scorching sun, in such cases the owner can do nothing with the consequences.
But when the cause is simply improper nutrition due to poor quality goods or unbalanced nutrition - then your bird's health is in your hands.
Causes of illness
As it was said earlier, the reason is the lack of vitamin B2 in the bird's body, as a rule, due to an incorrectly formulated diet of chicken.
Also the causes of the disease can be enhanced egg-laying, increased dietary intake of protein and fat, reduced air temperature, in comparison with climatic norms.
Under these conditions, there is a need for increased vitamin content, if it is not satisfied, the chicken can become ill.
Course and symptoms
Consider the symptoms first.:
- weakness;
- decrease or even loss of appetite;
- weakness;
- reduced egg production;
- diarrhea;
- growth retardation;
- weakness of the legs (the chick begins to move on the metatarsal joints);
- twisting fingers;
- paralysis of the paws;
- peeling of the skin on the neck and head (the wounds do not heal);
- paws are moving apart;
- fragility and loss of feathers;
- blanching comb and earrings;
- corneal clouding;
- in adults, chicks are born with a curly feather.
The disease develops gradually. For example, in young (chickens) Riboflavin deficiency appears only on the 14-30 day of cultivationIt all starts with a decrease in appetite and weakness, such behavior is easily confused with fatigue or any other vitamin deficiency.
Further, the weakness of the legs is already manifested, and only after the bird begins to move around the joints, the darkening of the crest can be noted.
Diagnosis of the disease
It is recommended to diagnose the disease based on the above symptoms, that is, based on the clinical picture, if you are not sure of your own conclusions, it is recommended to contact a specialist who will conduct necessary studies and be able to tell you exactly what the bird is sick.
Treatment
As mentioned above, the main method of treatment is to change the nutrition of the bird.
A number of foods must be introduced:
- peas;
- corn;
- wheat germ;
- buckwheat;
- potatoes;
- bow;
- carrot;
- dandelion and nettle leaves;
- bow;
- beetroot;
- milk waste;
- Brewer's yeast.
You can also turn to the acquisition of fodder rich in vitamin B2, we must not also forget that vitamin is needed not only for the well-being of the chicken itself, but also for its offspring, so it is not recommended to skimp on wheat germ.
Allowed to use and supplements of synthetic vitamin B2 (in industry, as a rule, riboflavin is obtained through chemical synthesis of ribose and 3,4-dimethylaniline, less often genetically modified bacteria are used).
Prevention
As a rule, prevention consists in the same regular consumption by chickens of foods high in vitamin B2 (the list is above) or when the level of protein in the diet of poultry is increased.
In these products, vitamin is not only contained in large quantities, but it is also easily digestible, which increases the likelihood that it enters the body of poultry with high efficiency.
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Let's sum up our research. Based on this article, you can easily say that vitamin B2 deficiency is simple for non-professional diagnosis and its consequences, if it has not reached a critical stage, are reversible only with an elementary diet change, and there are quite a lot of necessary products, which reduces the level of difficulty in dealing with an unpleasant disease.
But still, it is better if you start the prevention of beriberi in time, and your animals remain healthy and you do not have to deal with the symptoms listed above. Do not be ill and be confident and health to your pets.
