Today, no apple can do without apples. This culture is familiar to us, described in folklore, fairy tales, epic and songs. Apples in our latitudes are popular and in demand, they are loved both fresh, and in various canned or other preparations.
The history of breeding apple varieties "Dream"
In our latitudes, cold and sometimes severe winters are not uncommon, because of which breeders are constantly improving fruit crops, bringing varieties more resistant to the climatic conditions of our region.
The summer apple variety "Mechta" was obtained thanks to the work of plant breeders at the Michurin Research Gardening Institute. The variety obtained by crossing the two most popular varieties - "Papirovka" and "Pepin Saffron."
"Dream" has absorbed the best qualities of both "parents" and is today one of the best garden varieties of apples.
Characteristic varieties "Dream"
The variety of apple trees "Dream" - cold-resistant, not afraid of temperature changes, and with a detailed description of the variety is often noted, and its high resistance to disease.
Tree description
The trunk of an apple tree is strong and straight with a branched crown of a rounded shape. It quickly grows and does not hold a form, therefore it needs constant pruning, which prevents its thickening.
The color of the bark is brown-gray, and the young shoots are distinguished by a brown-green shade. Apple "Dream" is a low plant - the height of the tree reaches two and a half meters. After planting on rootstocks of the dwarf type, the trees begin to bear fruit in the second year.
Interesting! The origin of the English word "apple", which means "apple", is associated with the name Apollo. The ancient Greek god brought apples to the gifts, and the tree itself was considered a sacred plant of God.
Fruit Description
The fruits of the apple tree described are round, and are mainly colored green-yellow, although pink blotches appear when the fruit ripens. A lot of apples "Dream" ranges from 100 to 200 grams. The flesh is juicy, sugary and friable, has a faint pink hue.
The aroma is not too pronounced, but the taste is at the height: on a five-point scale, a refreshing sweet-sour taste is estimated at 4.5 points. Apples are also useful as a dietary product - their caloric content is only 40 k / cal per 100 grams of product. In the composition of apples "Dream" - 9.8 grams of carbohydrates, 0.4 grams of protein, 86.3 grams of water, 9 grams of sugar.
Did you know? The United States is the largest exporter of apples after China. Up to two and a half thousand varieties of fruits are grown in the country. Apple color is the official symbol of the state of Michigan, and the very first sun fruit variety exported from America was Newton Pippin.
Advantages and disadvantages of apple varieties "Dream"
Indisputable advantages include good winter hardiness apple varieties "Dream". In addition, it should be noted attractive color of fruits and their high taste. Variety has good immunity to fungal diseases, and not subject to frequent pest attacks.
Caring for an apple tree is not associated with complex procedures or increased attention to the plant. The variety is characterized by precocity, and the yield of the dream apple tree is of great interest from gardeners: from an adult tree, you can collect from 100 to 150 kg of fruit.
The main disadvantages of the variety are named short storage of the harvest, fruiting frequency due to weather conditions (drought or extreme cold), cracking fruit, poor compatibility with clone rootstocks.
Tips for the proper planting of apple seedlings "Dream"
For summer-grade apple trees, loam or sandy loam soils are better suited, and if in the area of black soil, its acidity should correspond to pH values of 5.6-6.0, and the soil must be loose.
Where better to plant an apple tree
For the "Dream" fit lighted places. Groundwater should not be located too close to the surface of the soil, since an excess of moisture only damages the root system of the apple tree. It is also not necessary to plant a tree in low-lying areas where meltwater accumulates.
Preparatory procedures before landing
A week before planting the Dream tree, gardeners prepare a hole for a seedling. The bottom of the pit should be well loosened and covered with a mixture of eggshell with humus, mineral fertilizers (superphosphate, nitrogen and potassium), a layer of nutritious soil.
Planting scheme for young seedlings
The planting pit should be 1x1 meters in size, and the distance between the seedlings themselves can reach four meters. Before planting, the bottom of the pit is well moistened, after which the seedling is laid so that the root neck is five cm above the ground level. After the roots are laid, they are covered with earth.
Important! After planting, the seedling is recommended to tie to the support and water, but not too plentiful.
Tips for caring for the apple variety "Dream"
Apple "Dream" should grow next to another variety of apple trees that can serve as tree pollinators.
Prevention and protection against diseases and pests
Apple tree "Dream" and in planting and caring is undemanding. It has well developed protective properties against diseases, so that protection against pests and diseases is more likely a preventive one. Before the formation of buds, it is enough to spray the soil with fungicides and repeat the procedure after harvesting.
Watering, weeding and loosening the soil
Especially carefully watering should be monitored during the formation of the fruit, since the lack of moisture will reduce the yield and affect the size and taste of the fruit.
The apple tree is watered four times a month, bringing a bucket of liquid under each tree.
Weeding the plant's circle around the tree is also important, since weeds that grow close together take nutrients from the apple tree. Do not forget about loosening the soil, which will provide air access to the root system.
Fertilization
For the growth and development of apple trees in the first year of life, it needs nitrogenous fertilizers. In the spring, root dressings are conducted with urea or nitroamophos. Fertilizer can also be applied for the winter, but only that which does not contain nitrogen.
Soil mulching
In the first years of the tree’s life, the soil around the trunk needs to be mulch with manurethat will save the young root system from freezing in the winter.
Literate pruning apple
Proper pruning of an apple tree gives it the opportunity to develop strong branches, and also does not allow thickening of the crown, which can develop pathogenic bacteria and pest larvae.
The first pruning is carried out by one-year-old saplings, shortening shoots by a third of their length. The pruning procedure is carried out in the spring before the kidneys swell. It is necessary to thin out the crown annually, removing shoots growing inwards and hindering the growth of more developed branches. Also to be removed weak and damaged branches.
Important! Do not prune fruit branch. But if you cut the branches entirely, then cut them under the base of the trunk, leaving no hemp.
Terms of ripening and storage of apples of the variety "Dream"
The fruits ripen in August, but the dream apple storage is not long. Fresh fruits can stand a maximum until October, and in a room where fruits are left for storage should not be wet and cool. Even in low humidity, the skin can wrinkle and lose its appearance.
Thanks to the sweet and sour taste, the use of apples has gained wide popularity. They are ideal for winter preparations: jam, jam, jams, syrups, compotes and juices. Also from the fruits make a delicious baking filling: cakes, pies, charlottes, strudels.
The acid of apples makes it possible to cook the most low-calorie dessert - marshmallow, and mousses and jellies, marmalades and marshmallows are especially tender. For the winter, you can preserve the juice, which will be a valuable source of vitamins.
Salted apples are useful and tasty, which are often used in sauerkraut or added to winter salads, make savory sauces.
This article contains all the useful information about the variety of apples "Dream", which can be useful to you in the cultivation of these wonderful and useful fruits.
