Exotic handsome man from tropical forests - Spathiphyllum Sweet Chico. Features of the form and care

Spathiphyllum is one of the most popular indoor plants that many grow in the house to create comfort and harmony.

It makes the air in the apartment fresh, cleans it from unpleasant odors and various impurities, fits perfectly into any interior.

However, when growing this plant, there are some rules and nuances.

Description

Spathiphyllum Sweet Chico - indoor shrub plantwhich refers to the hybrid type. Its characteristic feature is the absence of a stem. In height the plant can reach 70-80 cm. Leaves have a saturated green shade. They are on long petioles, have the shape of an oval. Spathiphyllum foliage has a smooth, straight-veined finish.

During flowering, the plant has a large number of arrows growing from the soil. Because of them, the spathiphyllum is like a fan.

Inflorescence usually has a white or white-green shade. It is surrounded by an outer lobe, which is also called a veil. When the plant fades, the outer petal takes on a greenish tone.

Difference from other types

The main difference between Sweet Chico spathiphyllum and other species is its unusual appearance. During flowering, a white veil appears on the tip of the peduncle, and the size of the flower and the leaves of this variety is about the same.

History of

Homeland Spathiphyllum Sweet Chico - South and Central America. The plant is also often found in Southeast Asia. It grows, as a rule, on the banks of rivers and lakes. It best survives in a warm, tropical climate.

Subport with photo

Then you can learn about the varietal forms of Chico, Silvio, Laurette and Benito, as well as see them in the photo.

Silvio

Silvio is a very beautiful variety of spathiphyllum with elegant flowers up to 75 cm in size. Characteristic features - lush foliage and inflorescences, rapid growth. Possesses smooth leaves up to 30 cm long with wavy edges.

Laurette

A relatively young variety of spathiphyllum, which was bred in 2001. Its leaves have an elongated oval shape with light streaks. Shrubs reach a height of 80 cm, and grow to a width of 85 cm. They have a high petiole with inflorescences directed upwards.

Benito

Compact variety of spathiphyllum with narrow, glossy leaves and up to 35 cm long. However, this plant can grow up to 15 inflorescences during flowering. It is resistant to climate change and different types of lighting.

Chico

The easiest to care for and grow a variety of spathiphyllum. It has a large size. The height reaches 70-75 cm. It is distinguished by large snow-white flowers in the shape of a cone.

Bloom

When and how?

Spathiphyllum usually begins to bloom in 6-7 months, and its inflorescences last longer than a month. Due to this feature, its flowers are often used for cutting.

Care before and after

• Spathiphyllum prefers a warm and humid climate, so at home it needs careful care.
• For rapid growth, he needs a large amount of light and a variety of supplements. To do this, perfectly suitable fertilizers, which include calcium and phosphorus. Drugs containing nitrogen, by contrast, can harm the plant. Their use should stop.
• Spacifillum requires moderate watering as the soil dries. At the same time it is impossible to allow final drying.
• So that the sheets do not lose elasticity after flowering, the dried bud should be cut off. After that, fertilizer is no longer needed. The leaves must be regularly sprayed instead of the usual watering.

What to do if does not bloom?

Sometimes it happens that the spasifilum does not bloom, although all care instructions are followed correctly. There are various reasons for this phenomenon.

1. A common cause is a lack of coverage. If the plant receives not enough light, it should be located on the sunny side.
2. Sometimes spaciphyllum drops buds and ceases to bloom if the ground dries out. This suggests that he lacks fluid. In this case, you need to water the flower more often and use at the same time soft, filtered water.
3. In addition, spacifillum will not bloom if planted in too small a pot. For normal development, it requires that the roots occupy the entire capacity. Therefore, you need to carefully approach the choice of a pot for a plant.

Care instructions

Choosing a place

Spacifillum Sweet Chico needs lots of light and heattherefore it is better to put this plant on the east, north or west side. We can not allow the flower to fall direct sunlight.

What should be the soil?

Spatsifillum best engraves in loose soil with a neutral pH. To create an ideal soil you need to mix humus, peat, sand and sod land in equal proportions.

Landing

It is best to land spacifillum at the end of winter - early spring.

1. First of all, drainage is laid on the bottom of the chosen pot, and then the previously prepared soil is poured.
2. Seeds need to be scattered evenly over the soil surface, slightly deepening them into the ground. Then the soil is sprayed with clean water using a spray bottle and covered with polyethylene. This cover must be removed every day for some time to allow the plant to air out.
3. When the first shoots are formed (usually this happens after 10 days), the film can be removed and the pot placed in a well-lit place. After the appearance of the first leaflets need to spend a pick.

Temperature

In summer, the optimum temperature for spathiphyllum is 22-24 degrees. In winter, the minimum allowable temperature is 16-17 degrees. When the temperature is below 13 degrees, flower growth slows down, which negatively affects the condition of the plant as a whole.

Watering

For spathiphyllum plentiful watering is importantwhich should be carried out 2-3 times a week. To do this, use only distilled water. It needs to be poured into the pot very carefully to get only to the ground.

Spathiphyllum sheets should be sprayed with a spray bottle to prevent them from drying out. This procedure is carried out about two times a week. In winter, it can be done less frequently.

Top dressing

The most suitable time for fertilizing is from March to September. For this you need to use complex mineral compounds. In order not to harm the plant, the solution should have a weak concentration - no more than 1 g per liter of water. The flower before making the feeding and after it needs to be watered well.

Pruning

When flowering is complete, the peduncle must be cut.so that it does not absorb nutrients. Cut it as close as possible to the rhizome. If there are dried and diseased sheets, they must also be cut off, and the cut points be treated with coal.

Transfer

When the rhizome has spread throughout the pot, you need to transplant plants. The handling method is ideal for this.

1. It is necessary to remove only a small part of the land from the root system, so as not to damage them.
2. The rotten rhizome must be cleaned.
3. For transplanting plants use a pot larger than the previous one to give the roots a place for further growth.
4. After this, watering should be reduced, and the pot should be covered again with a film and aired a couple of times a day.

How to multiply?

There are several ways of propagating spathiphyllum, each of which has its own rules and nuances.

Cuttings

This method is best done in spring or summer.

1. The first cut off a sheet outlet, which is then put in the water.
2. When the roots are formed, you can plant the plant in the prepared soil.

Dividing bush

This method of reproduction is best done in the spring.

1. Spathiphyllum bush should be divided into parts, each of which has at least three leaf sockets.
2. Planted them in a new pot at the same depth as in the previous one.
3. Before this procedure, the roots must be untangled and rinsed with water.

Seeds

1. For this method, the seeds are planted in a pot with pre-prepared soil.
2. This pot is covered with foil, the soil is sprayed until the first seedlings appear.
3. After the appearance of the first 2-3 leaves, plants need to be planted in separate pots.

Diseases and pests

• Spathiphyllum diseases most often affect plant leaves. One of the most common problems in growing is yellowed leaves. This happens if the plant is rarely watered.
• If the spathiphyllum lacks moisture, the leaves dry out and curl. If the lighting is too bright, or direct sunlight hits the plants, the leaves may become pale, fall off. If the foliage, on the contrary, is blackened, the cause is most likely a disease of the entire root system. This can occur with excess water and fertilizer.
• A dangerous pest for spathiphyllum is a spider mite. He wraps his web with the inside of the leaf, which causes it to dry out. In order to get rid of the pest, you need to use onion or soap solution, which clean the leaves from the web.
• From the bottom of the foliage aphid may appear, which sucks the juice from the plant and multiplies very quickly. It is disposed of with the help of nicotine sulfate. But this solution should have a small concentration.
• If the leaves are covered with dark spots, the cause may be the scythe - a common pest. You can fight it with the help of a soap solution, in which tobacco or kerosene is added.

Spathiphyllum Sweet Chico is an ideal indoor plant that helps to create a cozy and pleasant atmosphere. If you follow all the rules of plant care, it will become a real decoration of the house.

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