Each person, having heard about the primrose, will be amazed by the variety of varieties of this primrose. The genus itself includes almost 550 species of this plant. If we take into account all the varieties and hybrids bred by the breeders, then it will be incredibly difficult to count such diversity.
In order to make it easier to understand such a plant, it is customary to divide varieties into specific sections. Primroses can also be distinguished according to their habitat requirements. Such plants are fastidious enough, therefore, not all varieties are suitable standard conditions for prosperity.
Some like low temperatures, others prefer to bask in the sun. It is better to familiarize yourself with those species that are most often found.
Views and photos
Experts say that any person can adequately take care of the primrose, but the main thing is to know all about a certain type. If you do not take into account the rules of care for indoor or garden plants, it may die. The most common and, perhaps, picky primrose varieties can be considered the following types.
Viala
This type of primrose has purple-violet flowers, which rise on a strong stem. A plant with lush green foliage can bloom for several months. It is worth noting that such a miracle of nature prefers moist soil and shade. Enough to look effectively this type of primrose near the garden pond.
Finely toothed
This type of plant is characterized by inflorescences on a rather high stem.. Primrose blooms late, but all the time you can see the beautiful green leaves that adorn the plant. By itself, this flower is quite large and can reach a height of 70 cm.
Ushkovaya
Such a primrose is truly representative of amazing beauty and solemnity. Its castings have a mealy plaque, which only gives charm and blue hue to the whole variety. The flowers can be with a yellow center or white, and the variety of color of the petals is simply huge.
Stemless white
The most common type of primrose, which is found in almost every flower garden. The peculiarity of this type is that because of the huge white flowers, the stem is almost invisible, hence the name.
Obkonika
The flowers of this plant are small and rounded, wavy at the edges. They are neatly gathered in umbrella-shaped inflorescences. This perennial plant forms bushes that can reach up to 30 cm in height. Primula of this variety will be a great decoration for the spring interior.
Watch the video about Obconika primrose:
Acaulis
Frost-resistant look of primrose, which has red, yellow and white flowers. Such a variety of shades makes the plant incredibly attractive and solemn. The flowering of this miracle begins in spring, and in summer the first fruits appear in the shape of a box.
Rosanna Terry
This kind of primrose is really the most beautiful.because it is almost impossible to find a plant that compares to beauty and sophistication. The peculiarity of this miracle is the terry surface of the petals. The color scheme is really diverse, so it is possible to choose a plant of any color.
Night Yellow (Evening)
This flower is also called Enotera or night candle, because it blooms in the late evening. Primula of this variety is not only very beautiful, but also incredibly useful. The fact is that night primrose juice is used in cosmetology and medicine. Pregnant women are recommended to use drugs with primrose juice as a sedative. Cosmetics with such a component can literally give a person a second youth.
Watch the video about the night yellow primrose:
Candelabra
There are representatives of this variety are really very rare.. You can find them from collectors who collect unique plants. Large flowers have the same impressive inflorescences, in several shade tiers.
Varieties of varieties
Most often, you can find on the shelves of the store seeds that are not demanding of the conditions of prosperity. They are not only incredibly beautiful, but even useful to some extent. The most common varieties can easily include primroses, described below.
Auricula
Inflorescences of this type have an incredible aroma. They are painted in dark purple color, so you can notice such a miracle from afar. The edges on the petals are slightly lighter, and the peephole is bright yellow. In height, such a plant can reach almost 18 cm, so it will look perfect on the balcony or windowsill.
Important: This plant is sure to be the center of attention, because large flowers perfectly keep their shape. This type of primrose should be protected from an excess of moisture.
Japanese
This type of plant has two-colored flowers with unsurpassed aroma.. At the end of spring, the first flower stalks appear, which can reach a height of up to 50 cm. Each inflorescence will consist of several floral layers.
Petals are pink, but in the middle are decorated with a cherry stain. You can enjoy the flowering of this plant for two months. This variety grows well in a dark, wet place.
Polyanthium
This type of plant appeared after hybridization of high primrose.. The leaves of such a miracle are slightly corrugated, so it seems that they are incredibly sharp. The colors are so varied that it is difficult to determine the fact that more like it. This kind of plant does not like the cold, so in winter you should worry about a good shelter.
Notched
This plant is a perennial, with large leaves, reaching a length of 25 cm. The flowers are tubular, may be white, lilac or pink. They are collected in a small umbrella, which dissolves only in spring. The flowering period itself lasts several months.
Forest
This primrose variety is the parent of all other garden species.. Forest primrose grows in forests or meadows, and the flowering period falls in the summer. Flowers, though small, but collected in large bunches. The color range is quite diverse, so you can find yellow, white, pink primroses.
Danessa
Perennial plant, which has a basal, whole leaves. Flowers are quite large, so during flowering completely cover the leaves. This variety is perfectly adapted to warm conditions.
Useful properties of perennial plants
The entire aboveground part of the plant has many vitamins and minerals.. The leaves contain a huge amount of carotene and ascorbic acid. The roots are full of essential oil and saponin.
Such a plant comes to the aid of a person when he lacks vitamins. You can add leaflets to salads and eat them raw. They are also used to treat wounds and cuts. You must carefully attach the sheet to the damaged place so that it heals faster.
Medicinal properties:
- The plant has an analgesic and diuretic effect, so it is often recommended for people with stomach problems.
- Primula is an excellent remedy for cough and sore throat.
- Often this plant is prescribed for angina, bronchitis and pneumonia.
- A drink of flowers and leaves of primrose is often called nectar of vigor and health.
Flower in landscape design
The attractive plant is very popular among landscape designers.. The fact is that primroses are not capricious, but insanely beautiful, which in turn conquers specialists. If you choose the right variety, you can observe the flowering of flowerbeds for several months.
Lakes, rivers and ponds that are located on the site will definitely look better and more representative if they are decorated with several varieties of primroses. These bushes are able to turn any area into a work of art. You can plant several varieties of primrose and create a whole picture. Some designers have repeatedly created floral arrangements that enlivened any site.
Most often white, large-flowered and spherical primroses are used to decorate the streets.. The fact is that these varieties are incredibly beautiful, and also quite large. When planting such plants gives the impression that it is flowering shrubs.
Board: Experts recommend using Japanese primula, jagged and crochet for decorating flower beds and flower beds, because they are the most unpretentious.
You can water them less frequently than other plants and not worry that they will die. The main thing is to correctly create all the initial conditions for normal growth.
Plant Care
This plant appears on store shelves closer to spring. If a primrose appeared in the house, then it is necessary to consider all the features of care.. At home, you can make sure that the plant feels much calmer and better. To do this, consider the humidity and watering.
Primula should not be in a very warm room, and it is necessary to water it rather rarely. You need to worry about the presence of liquid fertilizers, which should be regularly used during flowering.
Watch the video about homemade primrose care:
Features care in the garden
It is necessary that the soil in the garden was fertile, because otherwise the plant will not be able to take root. For safety it is better to make a mixture of leaves and manure to fertilize the soil. Water primula should be no more than once a week, and also be sure to use fertilizers with phosphorus.
This miracle of nature does not like direct sunlight, so during the day it is better to apply the area. For the winter period, primrose must be prepared by covering it with straw or twigs, so that the plant does not freeze.
More information about growing and caring for garden primroses can be found in a separate article, and here we talked about the subtleties of flower cultivation in the fall.
Watch a video about primrose care in the garden:
Transfer
To plant a plant is necessary only in the spring, when the temperature reaches the desired level. Primula need to land in a container with soil and drainage, providing a temperature of 15 degrees.
As soon as the plant takes strong roots, it is necessary to transplant it into the soil, trying not to water often. Primula should get used to a new place, so it is often to check its condition in the fresh air.
Breeding
- The plant can be propagated using seeds, but this method is incredibly difficult. The fact is that it is very rarely possible to remove a primula from those seeds that ripen in boxes. The longer they are there, the less germination.
- You can also use the method of dividing the bushes. It is necessary to carefully dig up the plant and separate part of the root with a knife. It is worth doing in the spring or late summer. The separated parts of the root system are planted in prepared potters.
- There is a method of propagation of primrose leaf cutting. You need to carefully separate a few leaves and roots, then to put them in a mixture of river sand and soil. Within 20 days, this breeding method will occur.
The peculiarities of sowing primrose seeds at home and planting seedlings in open ground, as well as further care are described in detail here.
Thanks to this variety of primrose varieties, you can without any problems choose exactly what you like and enjoy. For each type you just need to choose the right approach and then the plant will feel great and please others.
