It’s impossible to imagine a modern garden without currants, this wonderful culture is very fond of the people - tasty, healthy, unpretentious.
Variety of varieties makes it possible to choose plants with predetermined qualities, varieties of black currant more than two hundred, and this makes it possible to satisfy any requirements. Favorite berries can delight all summer, if you pick up varieties of different ripening period.
Will open the picking season Dachnitsa variety.
Description variety Dachnitsa
Dachnitsa - black currants of the June harvest period. Her berry is large, sweet, very tender, with an unobtrusive aroma and thin matte skin - a wonderful dessert. It is practically devoid of acids, which distinguishes it from most other varieties.
Find out which varieties of black currant are early:
Gross, Belarusian sweet.
The bush is just a lovely sight - low, without thickening and as if with specially thinned foliage, it is covered with black beautiful berries. For a small bush, a crop of four to five kilograms is just fabulous.
Fruiting is stable and occurs in the third year after planting. Berry picking takes place in several receptions, it gives the opportunity to use fresh currants until the beginning of ripening of mid-season varieties. Self-fertility varieties good and increases when pereopylenii with neighboring currant bushes of other varieties.
The plant tolerates cold winters, resistant to powdery mildew and buds mite.
Selection
Blackcurrant Dachnitsa obtained by the method of hybridization between the seedlings of Seedling Dove and Bredtorp in the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Breeding of Fruit Crops and the Research Institute of Horticulture of Siberia. M.A. Lisavenko.
A photo
Care
Growing up
If you want to be confident in the compliance of the purchased plant to the desired variety, do not buy seedlings from a random seller.
Currant interesting because it easily tolerates a little shading, this quality allows a more rational use of the garden plot.
It is necessary to plant currants with an interval between bushes of two meters, planting holes should be made small, fifty to fifty centimeters and a depth of thirty centimeters.
The soil must be properly prepared, for ten or fifteen kilograms of humus will need two hundred and fifty grams of superphosphate, forty or forty-five grams of potassium sulfate, and a couple of shovels of wood ash.
Sapling abundantly watered, mulch the soil, immediately cut the bush into two or three buds. Young the plant does not tolerate drying out and watering it is necessary as needed, regularly remove weeds and loosen the soil.
Pruning
A variety of currants "Dachnitsa" description trim. Black currant Dachnitsa bush has a short and not branched, it must be considered when forming pruning. The formation of the bush is carried out until the fifth year of the plant's life; each spring, several shoots of good quality are preserved, thus the bush will consist of shoots of different ages.
With further care, pruning will need to remove old shoots, leaving a young growth, smoothly producing replacement, without losing yield, maintaining the plant in good condition. In one place, with proper care, the plant stably bears fruit for up to fifteen years.
Breeding
Black currant "The Woman Resident" description of reproduction.
The simplest and most effective is reproduction by layering, because the connection with the mother plant is not interrupted, the inflow of nutrients allows the young plant to develop and take root with a full guarantee of success, the seedling has a well-developed root system and a strong ground part. In the event that rooting by layering is not suitable, are used well. mature shoots.
They are divided through a slanting cut into parts of fifteen centimeters and planted at a pre-prepared place at an angle of forty-five degrees, leaving two or three buds above the soil surface. With constant care good rooting rate, and already next spring they are ready for landing at a permanent place.
Diseases and pests
Currant varieties Dachnitsa It has an enviable resistance to powdery mildew, as well as kidney tick, but this does not shorten the list of those who want to dine at your expense. Versatile protective event is an early spring watering scrub with boiling water with plenty of boiling water on the soil under the plants.
Currant it does not suffer, all kinds of pests are not ready for high temperatures. Water the bush with boiling water is easiest with the help of ordinary garden watering can.
In the event that despite resistance to kidney tick, the pest is still found (some buds are too large) before flowering and after flowering the plant must be sprayed with Neoron, Actellic, Akarin, to choose from. Processing should be carried out strictly according to the instructions.
When inspecting the bush with already growing fruits, caterpillars were observed that settled in a still green berry. This is a fire cushion, more precisely, its caterpillar and measures to combat it should be preventive in nature - autumn digging of soil under the bushes and spraying the shag infusion before flowering.
Currant bushes well-groomed, strong, pleasing to the eyes, and then some strange shoots appeared crooked, weak with small leaves? It snuck on your site currant glass and settled in the shoots.
The affected shoots are urgently cut and burned, and the bushes themselves are sprayed with Carbofos or similar insecticide. And of course, aphid, you can poison it, but it does not make sense, as long as the ants live in your garden - they will very quickly restore their tlyafermy. Just all the concentrations of ants dig out and plentifully poured boiling water.
Currant Dachnitsa glad gardeners for more than ten years since its inception, the variety showed all its advantages and settled far beyond the borders of Siberia - the place where it was obtained and its popularity is growing every year.
